为了防止压力容器因过量塑性变形导致结构局部破坏,研究了通用压力容器用钢的应变极限.在研究压力容器用钢延性断裂应变测试手段和分析方法基础上,通过大量缺口圆棒试样的拉伸试验,建立了我国压力容器常用三种材料16MnR、Q235和0Cr18Ni9钢的应力三轴度系数-断裂应变关系,并将试验结果与美国ASME Ⅷ-2 2007应变限制条件进行了比较.结果表明:ASME Ⅷ-2 2007标准的应变限制条件适用于我国压力容器标准用碳钢材料,但是不适用奥氏体不锈钢材料:为了提高材料断裂应变的计算精度,并建立我国压力容器用钢的应变限制条件,尚需要进行大量的材料断裂应变测试和研究.
所属栏目
材料性能及其应用“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAK02B02)
收稿日期
2009/3/72009/12/3
作者单位
邓阳春:湖北省特种设备安全检验检测研究院, 武汉 430077
徐彤:中国特种设备检测研究院, 北京 100013
杨笑峰:湖北省特种设备安全检验检测研究院, 武汉 430077
陈钢:中国特种设备检测研究院, 北京 100013
备注
邓阳春(1967-),男,湖北洪湖人,高级工程师,博士.
引用该论文:
DENG Yang-chun,XU Tong,YANG Xiao-feng,CHEN Gang.Strain Limit of Pressure Vessel Steels[J].Materials for mechancial engineering,2010,34(3):66~69
邓阳春,徐彤,杨笑峰,陈钢.压力容器用钢的应变极限[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(3):66~69
参考文献
【1】
ASME Ⅷ-2 2007 Boiler & pressure vessel code,rules for construction of pressure vessels,Division 2-Alternative rules[S].
【2】
BRIDGMAN P W.Studies in large plastic flow and fracture[M].Newyork: McGraw-Hill Company,Inc,1952.
【3】
HANCOCK J,MACKENZIE A.On the mechanisms of ductile failure in high-strength steels subjected to multi-axial stress-states[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,1976,24:147-169.
【4】
MACKENZIE A,HANCOCK J W,BROWN D K.On the influence of state of stress on ductile failure initiation in high strength steels[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,1977,9:167-188.
【5】
DAVIS E A,CONNELLY F M.Stress distribution and plastic deformation in rotating cylinders of strain-hardening mate-rial[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1959,26(1):25-30.
【6】
MCCLINTOCKHE F.A criterion for ductile fracture by the growth of holes[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,1968,35(2):363-371.
【7】
RICE J R,TRACEY D M.On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fileds[J].Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids,1969,17:201-217.
【8】
MIRONE G.Role of stress triaxiality in elastoplastic characterization and ductile failure prediction[J].Engineering Fracture Mechanics,2007,74:1203-1221.
【9】
HOPPERSTAD O S,BORVIK T,BERSTAD T.On the influence of stress triaxiality and strain rate on the behaviour of a structural steel.Part Ⅰ.Experiments[J].European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids,2003,22:1-13.
【10】
BORVIK T,HOPPERSTAD O S,BERSTAD T.On the influence of stress triaxiality and strain rate on the behaviour of a structural steel.Part Ⅱ.Numerical study[J].European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids,2003,22:15-32.
【11】
DENG Yang-chun,CHEN Gang,YANG Xiao-feng.Strain limit dependence on stress triaxiality for pressure vessel steel[J].Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2009,181:1-8.
【12】
BANDSTRA J P,GOTO D M,KOSS D A.Ductile failure as a result of a void-sheet instability: experiment and computational modeling[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,1998,249:46-53.