采用高能喷丸对0Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢棒材端面进行了表面自纳米化处理;利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计对塑性变形层的组织和性能进行了表征.结果表明:在距表面70 μm左右的范围内形成了100 nm以下的等轴纳米晶;从基体到喷丸表面,变形层的显微组织依次为单相奥氏体、奥氏体和马氏体两相共存、单相马氏体;晶粒细化显著提高了塑性变形层的显微硬度.
所属栏目
材料性能及其应用国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675234);重庆大学研究生院创新基金资助项目(200801A1B0100269)
收稿日期
2007/11/32008/2/23
作者单位
韩靖:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400030
盛光敏:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400030
胡国雄:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400030
周小玲:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400030
颜婧:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400030
备注
韩靖(1973-),男,贵州遵义人,博士研究生.
引用该论文:
HAN Jing,SHENG Guang-min,HU Guo-xiong,ZHOU Xiao-ling,YAN Jing.Microstructure and Properities of Surface Nanostructured Layer of 0Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel[J].Materials for mechancial engineering,2008,32(11):64~68
韩靖,盛光敏,胡国雄,周小玲,颜婧.0Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢表面纳米化层的组织和性能[J].机械工程材料,2008,32(11):64~68
参考文献
【1】
Gleiter H.Nanocrystalline materials[J].Progress in Materials Science,1989,33(4):223-315.
【2】
Lu K.Nanocrystalline materials crystallized from amorphous solids:nanocrystallization,structure,and properties[J].Materials Science & Engineering R:Reports,1996,16(4):161-221.
【3】
Schumacher S,Birringer R,Strauss R H Gleiter.Diffusion of silver in nanocrystalline copper between 303 and 373 K[J].Acta Metallurgica,1989,37(9):2485-2488.
【4】
LU L,SUI M L,LU K.Superplastic extensibility of nanocrystalline copper at room temperature[J].Science,2000,287(2):1463-1466.
【5】
Tong W P,Tao N R,Wang Z B,et al.Nitriding iron at lower temperatures[J].Science,2003,299(1):686-688.
【6】
Wang Z B,Tao N R,Tong W P,et al.Diffusion of chromium in nanocrystalline iron produced by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Acta Materialia,2003,51(14):4319-4329.
【7】
Wang Z B,Lu J,Lu K.Chromizing behaviors of a low carbon steel processed by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Acta Materialia,2005,53(7):2081-2089.
【8】
Tong W P,Tao N R,Wang Z B,et al.Nitriding iron and 38CrMoAl steel with a nanostructrued surface layer[J].Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Science,2005,22(2):230-238.
【9】
Zhang H W,Wang L,Hei Z K,et al.Low-temperature plasma nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel with nano-structured surface layer[J].Z Metall,2003,94(5):1143-1147.
【10】
Bei D H,Gu J F,Pan J H,et al.Gaseous nitriding process of surface nanocrystallized (SNCed) steel[J].Journal of Materials Science & Technology,2002,18(6):566-568.
【11】
Birringer R,Gleiter H,Klein H P,et al.Nanocrystalline materials an approach to a novel solid structure with gas-like disorder?[J].Physics Letters A,1984,102(8):365-369.
【12】
Lu K,Wang J T.Relationship between crystallization temperature and pre-existing nuclei in amorphous Ni-P alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering,1988,97(1):399-402.
【13】
Erb U,El-Sherik A M,Palumbo G,et al.Synthesis,structure and properties of electroplated nanocrystalline materials[J].Nanostructured Materials,1993,2(4):383-390.
【14】
Valiev R Z,Korznikov A V,Mulyukov R R.Structure and properties of ultrafine-grained materials produced by severe plastic deformation[J].Materials Science & Engineering A,1993,168(2):141-148.
【15】
卢柯,吕坚.一种形成纳米结构的机械方法和专用机械设备:中国,01122980.2[P].2001-07-27.
【16】
Tao N R,Wang Z B,Tong W P,et al.An investigation of surface nanocrystallization mechanism in Fe by surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Acta Materialia,2002,50(18):4603-4616.
【17】
Tao N R,Sui M L,Lu J,et al.Surface nanocrystalliation of iron by ultrasonic shot peening[J].Nanostruct Mater,1998,11(4):433- 440.
【18】
Liu G,Wang S C,Lou X F,et al.Low carbon steel with nanostructured surface layer induced by high-energy shot peening[J].Script Mater,2001,44(8):1791-1795.
【19】
Wang Z B,Tao N R,Li S.Effect of surface nanocrystallization on friction and wear properties in low carbon steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2003,352(1/2):144-149.
【20】
Liu G,Lu J,Lu K.Surface Nanocrystallization of 316 stainless steel induced by ultrasonic shot peening[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2000,286(1):91-95.
【21】
Zhu K Y,Vassel A,Brisset F,et al.Nanostructure formation mechanism of α-titanium using SMAT[J].Acta Materialia,2004,52(14):4101-4110.
【22】
胡国雄.金属材料表面自纳米化的制备、表征及其应用研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2007.
【23】
Lu K,Lu J.Nanostructured surface layer on metallic materials induced by surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2004,375/377(7):38-45.
【24】
Zhang H W,Hei Z K,Liu G,et al.Formation of nanostructured surface layer on AISI304 stainless steel by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Acta Materialia,2003,51(7):1871-1881.
【25】
Wu X,Tao N,Hong Y,et al.γ→ε martensite transformation and twinning deformation in fcc cobalt during surface mechanical attrition treatment[J].Scripta Materialia,2005,52(7):547-551.